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The South Moravian Region ((チェコ語:Jihomoravský kraj); (スロバキア語:Juhomoravský kraj)) is an administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the south-western part of its historical region of Moravia (an exception is Jobova Lhota which belongs to Bohemia). Its capital is Brno, the 2nd largest city in the Czech Republic. The region has 1,169,000 inhabitants (as of 30 June 2013)〔Nejnovější data o kraji: Jihomoravský kraj, http://www.czso.cz/x/krajedata.nsf/krajenejnovejsi/xb〕 and the total area of 7,196.5 km². It is bordered by the South Bohemian Region (west), Vysočina Region (north-west), Pardubice Region (north), Olomouc Region (north east), Zlín Region (east), Slovakia (south east) and Austria (south). The South Moravian Region is divided into seven districts (Czech: ''okres''): Blansko District, Brno-City District, Brno-Country District, Břeclav District, Hodonín District, Vyškov District and Znojmo District. There are in total 673 municipalities in the district of which 49 have the status of towns. There are 21 municipalities with extended powers and 34 municipalities with a delegated municipal office.〔Základní Údaje O Jihomoravském kraji, http://www.kr-jihomoravsky.cz/Default.aspx?ID=27204&TypeID=2〕 The region is famous for its wine production. The area around the towns of Mikulov, Znojmo, Velké Pavlovice along with the Slovácko region provide 94% of the Czech Republic's vineyards. ==Population== The total population of the region as of 30 June 2012 was 1,168,975 inhabitants. The number of inhabitants has been growing since 2002. The net migration has been positive in all years since 2003, reaching its peek in 2007 when it reached 7,374 people. Since 2007 the region also experiences the natural population growth. In 2012 there were 37 thousand foreigners living in the region, forming 3.2% of the total population of the region. The average age of the citizens in region was 41.5 years in 2012. The age average has grown by 5 years over the last two decades.The life expectancy at birth in 2012 was 75.2 years for men and 81.7 years for women. The life expectancy has been growing over past years. Divorce-marriage ratio in the region was 60.3 in 2012.〔Základní tendence demografického, sociálního a ekonomického vývoje Jihomoravského kraje v roce 2012, Available online at: http://www.czso.cz/xb/redakce.nsf/i/zakladni_tendence_vyvoje_jihomoravskeho_kraje_v_roce_2012/$File/text_cely.pdf〕 One third of region's population lives in the capital Brno. The share of inhabitants living in towns and cities on the total population of the region has been steadily decreasing due to suburbanization. The table below displays 12 municipalities with the highest number of inhabitants in the region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South Moravian Region」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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